The water distribution in the cooling towers is made through distribution systems made of pipes, connecting elements at collecting gutters of the tower, reducers, caps, etc.
The water distribution system represents the water transport route inside the cooling tower, on the irrigated surface of the tower.
Depending on the technological scope (maintenance and repairs while the cooling tower is functioning, winter protection), it is made either a uniform water distribution on the whole surface of the tower or a uniform distribution on segments, functionally delimited.